悼亡诗

潘岳

4 chapters·5,937 characters·Classical Chinese · Public Domain

组诗。共三首。西晋潘岳作。《六臣注文选》张铣说:“悼,痛也。安仁痛妻亡故,赋诗以自宽。”关于这组诗的写作时间,清何焯《义门读书记》卷四十六说:“悼亡之作盖在终制之后。‘荏苒冬春谢,寒暑忽流易’,是一期已周也。大功去琴瑟,古人未有有丧而赋诗者。”又说:“首云‘僶俛恭朝命’,后云‘改服从朝政’,又云‘投心遵朝命’,谓释服而复出也。当晋时,礼教已坏,然期丧犹解官行服。”今人陈志明《说潘岳的悼亡诗》则认为,三首《悼亡诗》并非作于一时,“只有第三首才是写于丧妻一周年之时,即所谓‘一期已周’,其余两首均作于周年之前”。(见人民文学出版社编辑部编《汉魏六朝诗歌鉴赏集》)现在一般认为,这组诗当写于晋惠宗元康九年(299)的秋天,当时作者的妻子去世已经一年。诗中抒写对亡妻的怀念,情意深厚真挚。此组诗对后世产生了较大的影响,后人写哀念亡妻的诗大都以“悼亡”为题。

Chapters (4)

  1. 1CoverPage
    11 chars
  2. 2《悼亡诗》其一
    2,212 chars
  3. 3《悼亡诗》其二
    1,775 chars
  4. 4《悼亡诗》其三
    1,939 chars

CoverPage

Cover Image

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