岁寒堂诗话
张戒
3 chapters·15,146 characters·Classical Chinese · Public Domain
诗论。南宋人张戒撰。二卷。戒字定复,绛州正平(今山西新绛)人。生卒年未详。北宋宣和末年(1125)进士。南渡后官至司农少卿。力主恢复中原,遭秦桧排挤打击,放逐后不知所终。原书已佚。今本系从《永乐大典》中辑出,较完善。丁福保《历代诗话续编》中收有上下两卷。张戒论诗时以儒家正统的文艺思想为准绳,倡导儒家诗教,“始明言志之义,而终之以无邪之旨”。强调“正而有礼”和“风雅之旨”,对孔子的“兴、观、群、怨”说给予了极高评价。在诗歌的内容方面,张戒本着“言志为本”的精神,反对单纯地模山范水,他对建安、陶、阮以前专以言志的诗歌予以了充分肯定,而对“潘、陆以后,诗专以咏物”、“雕镌刻镂之工日以增”的风气则力加排斥。
Chapters (3)
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