论语全解

陈祥道

13 chapters·91,844 characters·Classical Chinese · Public Domain

宋陈祥道(字用之)撰。共十卷。认为孔子“言义则存乎《春秋》，言理则存乎《论语》”。认为《论语》乃孔子“言理以答学者之问”(《论语全解原序》)的著作。就《论语》逐篇逐章作了诠释。“祥道长于三礼之学，所作《礼书》世多称其精博，故诠释《论语》亦在礼制最为明晰。”(《四库全书提要》)如解“躬自厚而薄责于人”章，除例举“孔子于圣仁不敢居，于管仲则称仁”外，还引《礼记·乡饮酒》酬宾之礼以示尊贤养老之义。又如解“师冕见”章，则引《礼记·王制》“八十拜君命，一坐再至，瞽亦如之”，说明礼待瞽者如老者之义以明之。再如“臧文仲居蔡”章，则引《礼记·礼器》“诸侯以龟为宝，家不宝龟”的古制来说明鲁大夫臧文仲藏大龟，是一种不明智的僭礼行为。其学术本宗王安石氏，故往往杂据庄子之说以作佐证。如引老庄之说以释《为政篇》中孔子答哀公“举直错诸枉则民服，举枉错诸直则民不服”之语。解释虽未必尽合原意，而旁引曲证颇为详核，其可取之处甚多，故绍圣后与王安石《论语注》皆为当时所重。有《四库全书》本。

Chapters (13)

  1. 1CoverPage
    11 chars
  2. 2提要
    448 chars
  3. 3論語全解原序
    623 chars
  4. 4論語全解卷一
    7,270 chars
  5. 5論語全解卷二
    9,624 chars
  6. 6論語全解卷三
    10,862 chars
  7. 7論語全解卷四
    10,638 chars
  8. 8論語全解卷五
    8,815 chars
  9. 9論語全解卷六
    9,200 chars
  10. 10論語全解卷七
    13,238 chars
  11. 11論語全解卷八
    9,829 chars
  12. 12論語全解卷九
    5,643 chars
  13. 13論語全解卷九
    5,643 chars

CoverPage

Cover Image

✦ Pro for classical readers

Read 论语全解 the way it was meant to be read.

Free tier gives you the full text and tap-to-look-up. Pro adds: line-by-line modern Mandarin, pinyin on every line, AI passage rewrites, audio read-along, and a workbook that remembers every character you save. All 5 languages. $2.50/month, annual.

See Pro plans →Save your reading spot (free)Beginner Chinese lessons