皇明祖训
朱元璋
26 chapters·13,220 characters·Classical Chinese · Public Domain
明太祖朱元璋对后继诸皇帝的训话集,具有最高的法律效力。据《明史·太祖纪》记载:洪武二十八年(公元1395年)六月,太祖谕群臣曰:“朕起兵至今四十余年,灼见情伪,惩创奸顽,或法外用刑,本非常典。”鉴于此,太祖训导其后继诸皇帝在执法方面要做到“止循《律》(《大明律》)与《大诰》,不许用黥刺、剕(fei,古代砍脚的酷刑)、劓(yi,古代割掉鼻子的酷刑)、阉割之刑。”假设有的大臣不遵上述训导之辞,一意推行《大明律》和《明大诰》之外的酷刑,那么就将用“重典”治其罪,予以严惩。同年九月朱元璋将其以往训导子嗣和大臣之辞,集成《皇明祖训条章》,颁行中外,并庄重地宣布“后世有言更祖制者,以奸臣论”。《皇明祖训》虽曾发挥过巨大的威慑力,也曾使其后继皇帝敬畏遵守,但至明末,其训导之辞逐渐被盛行一时的“例”所取代,“祖训”逐渐为后人所遗忘。
Chapters (26)
- 1CoverPage11 chars
- 2提要544 chars
- 3序497 chars
- 4首章2,099 chars
- 5持守229 chars
- 6严祭祀403 chars
- 7谨出入250 chars
- 8慎国政287 chars
- 9礼仪2,530 chars
- 10法律1,319 chars
- 11内令339 chars
- 12内官156 chars
- 13各监官职名424 chars
- 14奉天等门官职名44 chars
- 15各司官职名86 chars
- 16各局库官职名285 chars
- 17东宫官230 chars
- 18王府官211 chars
- 19公主府30 chars
- 20凡封爵899 chars
- 21凡王府官307 chars
- 22凡指挥使司150 chars
- 23兵卫463 chars
- 24亲王仪仗384 chars
- 25营缮288 chars
- 26供用755 chars
CoverPage
Cover Image
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