百家姓
佚名
438 chapters·380,392 characters·Classical Chinese · Public Domain
《百家姓》是一部关于汉字姓氏的作品。按文献记载，成文于北宋初。原收集姓氏411个，后增补到504个，其中单姓444个，复姓60个。《百家姓》采用四言体例，对姓氏进行了排列，而且句句押韵，虽然它的内容没有文理，但对于中国姓氏文化的传承、中国文字的认识等方面都起了巨大作用，这也是能够流传千百年的一个重要因素。《百家姓》与《三字经》、《千字文》并称“三百千”，是中国古代幼儿的启蒙读物。“赵钱孙李”成为《百家姓》前四姓是因为百家姓形成于宋朝，故而宋朝皇帝的赵氏、吴越国国王钱俶、正妃孙氏以及南唐国主李氏成为百家姓前四位。
Chapters (438)
- 1赵442 chars
- 2钱229 chars
- 3孙419 chars
- 4李602 chars
- 5周300 chars
- 6吴521 chars
- 7郑363 chars
- 8王1,078 chars
- 9冯479 chars
- 10陈499 chars
- 11褚337 chars
- 12卫310 chars
- 13蒋234 chars
- 14沈305 chars
- 15韩877 chars
- 16杨559 chars
- 17朱555 chars
- 18秦592 chars
- 19尤271 chars
- 20许551 chars
- 21何508 chars
- 22吕571 chars
- 23施383 chars
- 24张1,222 chars
- 25孔677 chars
- 26曹762 chars
- 27严282 chars
- 28华351 chars
- 29金282 chars
- 30魏486 chars
- 31陶492 chars
- 32姜514 chars
- 33戚284 chars
- 34谢403 chars
- 35邹266 chars
- 36喻172 chars
- 37柏246 chars
- 38水129 chars
- 39窦586 chars
- 40章242 chars
- 41云203 chars
- 42苏651 chars
- 43潘370 chars
- 44葛385 chars
- 45奚189 chars
- 46范345 chars
- 47彭444 chars
- 48郎257 chars
- 49鲁456 chars
- 50韦380 chars
- 51昌165 chars
- 52马473 chars
- 53苗156 chars
- 54凤107 chars
- 55花164 chars
- 56方340 chars
- 57俞220 chars
- 58任261 chars
- 59袁548 chars
- 60柳330 chars
- 61酆128 chars
- 62鲍304 chars
- 63史516 chars
- 64唐425 chars
- 65费322 chars
- 66廉273 chars
- 67岑271 chars
- 68薛462 chars
- 69雷145 chars
- 70贺361 chars
- 71倪221 chars
- 72汤290 chars
- 73滕159 chars
- 74殷270 chars
- 75罗396 chars
- 76毕208 chars
- 77郝200 chars
- 78邬166 chars
- 79安521 chars
- 80常431 chars
- 81乐192 chars
- 82于342 chars
- 83时133 chars
- 84傅298 chars
- 85皮222 chars
- 86卞295 chars
- 87齐319 chars
- 88康399 chars
- 89伍318 chars
- 90余110 chars
- 91元439 chars
- 92卜260 chars
- 93顾442 chars
- 94孟379 chars
- 95平275 chars
- 96黄740 chars
- 97和350 chars
- 98穆267 chars
- 99萧316 chars
- 100尹299 chars
- 101姚338 chars
- 102邵193 chars
- 103湛155 chars
- 104汪467 chars
- 105祁245 chars
- 106毛324 chars
- 107禹97 chars
- 108狄325 chars
- 109米344 chars
- 110贝200 chars
- 111明298 chars
- 112臧224 chars
- 113计167 chars
- 114伏199 chars
- 115成392 chars
- 116戴408 chars
- 117谈157 chars
- 118宋418 chars
- 119茅170 chars
- 120庞266 chars
- 121熊133 chars
- 122纪303 chars
- 123舒142 chars
- 124屈237 chars
- 125项146 chars
- 126祝217 chars
- 127董529 chars
- 128梁521 chars
- 129杜480 chars
- 130阮367 chars
- 131蓝116 chars
- 132闵135 chars
- 133席176 chars
- 134季316 chars
- 135麻136 chars
- 136强142 chars
- 137贾528 chars
- 138路396 chars
- 139娄446 chars
- 140危209 chars
- 141江277 chars
- 142童286 chars
- 143颜288 chars
- 144郭671 chars
- 145梅351 chars
- 146盛264 chars
- 147林280 chars
- 148刁4,687 chars
- 149钟267 chars
- 150徐829 chars
- 151邱381 chars
- 152骆306 chars
- 153高491 chars
- 154夏232 chars
- 155蔡605 chars
- 156田375 chars
- 157樊320 chars
- 158胡351 chars
- 159凌176 chars
- 160霍227 chars
- 161虞151 chars
- 162万307 chars
- 163支288 chars
- 164柯313 chars
- 165昝313 chars
- 166管313 chars
- 167卢316 chars
- 168莫4,944 chars
- 169经1,777 chars
- 170房313 chars
- 171裘92 chars
- 172缪227 chars
- 173干242 chars
- 174解448 chars
- 175应294 chars
- 176宗498 chars
- 177丁576 chars
- 178宣379 chars
- 179贲249 chars
- 180邓586 chars
- 181郁188 chars
- 182单281 chars
- 183杭368 chars
- 184洪525 chars
- 185包444 chars
- 186诸370 chars
- 187左443 chars
- 188石779 chars
- 189崔582 chars
- 190吉295 chars
- 191钮152 chars
- 192龚558 chars
- 193程484 chars
- 194嵇528 chars
- 195邢308 chars
- 196滑146 chars
- 197裴501 chars
- 198陆863 chars
- 199荣482 chars
- 200翁368 chars
- 201荀582 chars
- 202羊448 chars
- 203於6,548 chars
- 204惠462 chars
- 205甄436 chars
- 206曲212 chars
- 207家326 chars
- 208封577 chars
- 209芮259 chars
- 210羿145 chars
- 211储196 chars
- 212靳429 chars
- 213汲297 chars
- 214邴455 chars
- 215糜36 chars
- 216松134 chars
- 217井230 chars
- 218段396 chars
- 219富384 chars
- 220巫196 chars
- 221乌325 chars
- 222焦519 chars
- 223巴194 chars
- 224弓155 chars
- 225牧145 chars
- 226隗239 chars
- 227山276 chars
- 228谷367 chars
- 229车437 chars
- 230侯603 chars
- 231宓770 chars
- 232蓬2,070 chars
- 233全3,119 chars
- 234郗1,084 chars
- 235班7,106 chars
- 236仰465 chars
- 237秋1,801 chars
- 238仲1,930 chars
- 239伊4,091 chars
- 240宫6,472 chars
- 241宁2,512 chars
- 242仇2,323 chars
- 243栾835 chars
- 244暴1,894 chars
- 245甘3,511 chars
- 246钭299 chars
- 247历54 chars
- 248戎1,874 chars
- 249祖3,012 chars
- 250武3,241 chars
- 251符4,428 chars
- 252刘13,392 chars
- 253景3,835 chars
- 254詹3,125 chars
- 255束1,822 chars
- 256龙2,521 chars
- 257叶2,036 chars
- 258幸483 chars
- 259司1,470 chars
- 260韶718 chars
- 261郜711 chars
- 262黎2,742 chars
- 263蓟591 chars
- 264溥264 chars
- 265印1,093 chars
- 266宿449 chars
- 267白2,180 chars
- 268怀884 chars
- 269蒲1,562 chars
- 270邰1,623 chars
- 271从702 chars
- 272鄂1,159 chars
- 273索1,186 chars
- 274咸352 chars
- 275籍439 chars
- 276赖903 chars
- 277卓1,635 chars
- 278蔺424 chars
- 279屠897 chars
- 280蒙1,256 chars
- 281池932 chars
- 282乔1,281 chars
- 283阳405 chars
- 284郁781 chars
- 285胥1,349 chars
- 286能839 chars
- 287苍1,429 chars
- 288双928 chars
- 289闻317 chars
- 290莘681 chars
- 291党2,700 chars
- 292翟2,342 chars
- 293谭1,248 chars
- 294贡979 chars
- 295劳709 chars
- 296逄1,040 chars
- 297姬1,035 chars
- 298申1,466 chars
- 299扶928 chars
- 300堵441 chars
- 301冉1,199 chars
- 302宰913 chars
- 303郦1,969 chars
- 304雍947 chars
- 305郤224 chars
- 306璩1,435 chars
- 307桑1,348 chars
- 308桂2,211 chars
- 309濮1,138 chars
- 310牛371 chars
- 311寿954 chars
- 312通641 chars
- 313边430 chars
- 314扈1,369 chars
- 315燕1,967 chars
- 316冀669 chars
- 317姓54 chars
- 318浦261 chars
- 319尚1,072 chars
- 320农1,373 chars
- 321温3,204 chars
- 322别1,572 chars
- 323庄2,314 chars
- 324晏2,356 chars
- 325柴294 chars
- 326瞿3,322 chars
- 327阎1,778 chars
- 328充757 chars
- 329慕591 chars
- 330连507 chars
- 331茹769 chars
- 332习1,041 chars
- 333宦523 chars
- 334艾1,704 chars
- 335鱼888 chars
- 336容1,066 chars
- 337向605 chars
- 338古1,259 chars
- 339易1,890 chars
- 340慎979 chars
- 341戈1,272 chars
- 342廖2,046 chars
- 343庾1,761 chars
- 344终599 chars
- 345暨653 chars
- 346居754 chars
- 347衡369 chars
- 348步844 chars
- 349都1,192 chars
- 350耿2,282 chars
- 351满961 chars
- 352弘1,204 chars
- 353匡1,067 chars
- 354国1,015 chars
- 355文1,829 chars
- 356寇769 chars
- 357广583 chars
- 358禄1,045 chars
- 359阙1,488 chars
- 360东632 chars
- 361欧805 chars
- 362殳630 chars
- 363沃497 chars
- 364利843 chars
- 365蔚598 chars
- 366越1,076 chars
- 367夔699 chars
- 368隆755 chars
- 369师1,066 chars
- 370巩776 chars
- 371厍720 chars
- 372聂1,838 chars
- 373晁3,389 chars
- 374勾1,739 chars
- 375敖607 chars
- 376融251 chars
- 377冷1,027 chars
- 378訾1,025 chars
- 379辛2,739 chars
- 380阚1,208 chars
- 381那334 chars
- 382简1,668 chars
- 383饶2,497 chars
- 384空719 chars
- 385曾2,453 chars
- 386毋717 chars
- 387沙472 chars
- 388乜1,358 chars
- 389养961 chars
- 390鞠941 chars
- 391须287 chars
- 392丰1,194 chars
- 393巢1,580 chars
- 394关923 chars
- 395蒯661 chars
- 396相353 chars
- 397查1,270 chars
- 398后1,436 chars
- 399荆1,583 chars
- 400红761 chars
- 401游1,379 chars
- 402竺1,159 chars
- 403权377 chars
- 404逮1,252 chars
- 405盍249 chars
- 406益550 chars
- 407桓1,426 chars
- 408公1,795 chars
- 409万俟937 chars
- 410司马505 chars
- 411上官1,676 chars
- 412欧阳2,782 chars
- 413夏侯1,443 chars
- 414诸葛1,964 chars
- 415闻人1,452 chars
- 416东方709 chars
- 417赫连1,541 chars
- 418皇甫853 chars
- 419尉迟1,038 chars
- 420公羊971 chars
- 421澹台683 chars
- 422公冶465 chars
- 423宗政584 chars
- 424濮阳792 chars
- 425淳于1,912 chars
- 426单于495 chars
- 427太叔859 chars
- 428申屠1,107 chars
- 429公孙1,172 chars
- 430仲孙582 chars
- 431轩辕262 chars
- 432令狐1,922 chars
- 433徐离1,185 chars
- 434宇文3,701 chars
- 435长孙1,281 chars
- 436慕容532 chars
- 437司徒684 chars
- 438司空842 chars
赵
历史来源
「赵」姓出自「嬴」姓，据「唐书」记载，上古东夷族首领伯益的第十三世孙造父，在周穆王时传说他曾取良马八骏，献与周穆王，周穆王乘这八匹骏马西巡狩猎。
来到昆仑山上，西王母在池设宴招待他，饮酒唱和乐而忘返，为周穆王御车，日趋千里，息徐偃王反叛，其后周穆王封造父于赵城，既今山西省洪洞县北，其后为赵氏。
「百家姓」编与宋朝，皇帝的的姓氏是国姓，当然放在第一。
「百家姓」的第一句，「赵钱孙李」，「赵」指「权」，「钱」指「金钱」。
世间万事权和钱的问题是首要问题。
家族名人
赵武灵王
赵云 ( ? - 229 )
是三国名将，字子龙，三国时常山真定人。
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